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What's the Difference between Fanuc Alpha and Beta Motors?

OCT. 15, 2024

We usually have more contact with Fanuc systems, especially when repairing and replacing motors, and we are often asked, "What's the difference between Alpha motors and Beta motors? Which one should I choose?" This question is asked too much, so we simply write it down and share some of our daily encounters and insights, which may be more intuitive than going through the product manuals

What's the Difference between Fanuc Alpha and Beta Motors?
How Does the Alpha Motor Make Us Feel?
The Alpha motor is like a sports car. It's not too big, it's very responsive, and it accelerates and decelerates very crisply, which makes it suitable for the kind of machining that requires particularly high speed and precision. Cell phone parts, polished molded parts, fine electronic parts - these are all jobs that require Alpha.
In the field, we have seen the Alpha motor with Fanuc Alpha I series drive, speed up very fast, and precision is very stable. The only "downside” is that it's a bit delicate: it's expensive and requires careful maintenance, otherwise performance will drop off quickly.

How Does the Beta Motor Make Us Feel?
A Beta motor is more like a truck. Its strength is not its speed, but its ability to pull and carry. It's a little bigger than the Alpha, but it's more durable than the Alpha for heavy cutting and long continuous machining.
We have repaired some customers' automobile parts production lines and large steel processing machines, and most of these places use Beta motors. They are not looking for speed, they are looking for consistent torque output and durability, and the good thing about Beta motors is that they cost less, they are less fussy about maintenance, and they are the type of motors that you can live with.

Summary of Our Comparison
* Speed and accuracy: Alpha is faster and more precise, Beta is more stable.
* Load capacity: Beta is better for heavy cutting and long hours, Alpha for fast in and out and precision machining.
* Price and Maintenance: Alpha is expensive and requires high maintenance; Beta is more economical and the investment is not so big.
* Scenarios: Alpha is commonly used in mold and electronic parts processing; Beta is commonly used in automotive and heavy industrial parts processing.

A Real Case
Some time ago, we met a customer who used Alpha motors, but when he used them to process large steel parts, the motors were always alarming and heating up, and then we suggested him to change to Beta motors, and the problem was solved immediately. In fact, it is not that Alpha is not good, but it is not suitable for this kind of working condition. On the other hand, if you have to use a Beta in a high-precision mold shop, you won't be able to achieve the desired precision and finish.

Our Advice

Don't get hung up on "which one is better”, the key is to look at what you want to do with your machine.

* If you're looking for high speed and high accuracy, choose Alpha.
* If you are looking for stability, durability, and peace of mind, then choose Beta.

If you're still not sure, it's best to come to us with a specific model and machining conditions. We Songwei every day in repair, change, test these Fanuc motors, experience is more intuitive than the parameters on paper, can help you find a more suitable program.

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